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Mary Dixon Jones : ウィキペディア英語版 | Mary Dixon Jones
Mary Dixon Jones (1828–1908) is known for being the first American physician to propose and perform a total hysterectomy to treat a tumor in the uterine muscle (myoma). Her work doing gynecological surgery at Woman's Hospital of Brooklyn drew the attention of the news media, and she was the subject of a twenty-four article investigative expose by the Brooklyn ''Eagle''. As a result, she was charges with one count of murder, and one count of manslaughter. She was found not guilty, and sued the ''Eagle.'' She lost the libel case, and closed her medical practice. Jones then spent the last years of her medical career doing research on the tissue pathology of gynecological conditions.〔 == Early life and education == Mary Amanda Dixon was born in Maryland to Noah Dixon and Sally Turner Dixon Maryland in 1828. She attended Wesleyan Female College in Wilmington, Delaware, and after graduation in 1845, she join the faculty for four years to teach physiology and literature. During this time, she informally apprenticed with Henry F. Askew, president of the American Medical Association to study medicine. Dixon continued her studies in Baltimore with Thomas E. Bond, Jr., who founded the Baltimore College of Dental Surgery, while she taught at Baltimore Female College.〔
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